Differences between Ethernet cables and Fiber optic Cables

The first and most evident distinction between fiber optics and Ethernet is speed. Under optimal conditions, fiber can sustain data speeds more than 100x faster than Ethernet. That being stated, the question becomes whether such high data rates are required in an environment.

Cost

Ethernet cables are generally less expensive than fiber optic cables. This is because Ethernet cables are made of copper, which is a cheaper material than the glass or plastic used in fiber optic cables. Additionally, Ethernet cables are easier to install and terminate than fiber optic cables, which can require specialized tools and expertise.

Fiber optic cables are generally more expensive than Ethernet cables. This is because the manufacturing process for fiber optic cables is more complex and requires specialized equipment. Additionally, fiber optic cables require more advanced installation techniques, which can add to the overall cost of the installation.

Interference

Other electrical equipment might cause interference with Ethernet wires. This can result in data loss or transmission issues. Other electrical cables, fluorescent lights, and even microwave ovens might produce interference.

In contrast, fiber optic connections are impervious to interference from other electrical devices. This is due to the fact that fiber optic cables carry data using light waves that are unaffected by other electrical signals. This means that fiber optic connections can transmit data more reliably and consistently than Ethernet cables.